4 edition of A theory of motor response organization and memory retrieval in choice reaction time tasks found in the catalog.
A theory of motor response organization and memory retrieval in choice reaction time tasks
Published
1972
.
Written in
Edition Notes
| Statement | by Robert William Schutz. |
| The Physical Object | |
|---|---|
| Format | Microform |
| Pagination | ix, 168 leaves |
| Number of Pages | 168 |
| ID Numbers | |
| Open Library | OL13552632M |
| OCLC/WorldCa | 16762452 |
Devoted exclusively to prospective memory, this volume organizes the research and thoughts of the important contributors to the field in one comprehensive resource. The chapter authors not only focus on their own work, but also review other research areas and address those where the methods and theories from the retrospective memory literature are useful and where they fall short. The theory is capable of accounting for results from a variety of models of reaction time distributions and it makes novel predictions. It provides a unified account of known changes in the shape of the distributions depending on properties of the task and of the participants, and it predicts additional changes that should be : Dr Fermin Moscoso del Prado Martin.
In sum, the findings stress the importance of memory retrieval processes in dual-response control. From an aging perspective, it is known that older adults are particularly impaired in dual-tasks compared with single-tasks and young adults (e.g., Verhaeghen et al., ; Verhaeghen, ).Cited by: 6. Purpose There has been renewed interest on the part of speech-language pathologists to understand how the motor system learns and determine whether principles of motor learning, derived from studies of nonspeech motor skills, apply to treatment of motor speech disorders. The purpose of this tutorial is to introduce principles that enhance motor learning for nonspeech motor skills and to Cited by:
This article describes a neuropsychological theory of motor skill learning that is based on the idea that learning grows directly out of motor control processes. Three motor control processes may be tuned to specific tasks, thereby improving performance: selecting spatial targets for movement, sequencing these targets, and transforming them into muscle by: Neuroimaging has consistently shown engagement of the prefrontal cortex during episodic memory tasks, but the functional relevance of this metabolic/hemodynamic activation in memory processing is Cited by:
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Reliable information about the coronavirus (COVID) is available from the World Health Organization (current situation, international travel). Numerous and frequently-updated resource results are available from this search. A theory of motor response organization and memory retrieval in choice reaction time tasks by Robert William Schutz 1 edition - first published in Not in Library.
The Retrieval of Information from Secondary Memory: A Review and New Findings A theory of motor response organization and memory retrieval in choice reaction time tasks [microfor. Choice Reaction Time Perceptual Effect Perceptual Representation Mathematical Psychology Motor Time These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors.
This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm by: Reaction time, fractionated reaction time (premotor and motor time), and movement time were recorded during performance of a rapid aiming movement (11 mm in amplitude) to a circular target.
The Hick-Hyman law for choice reaction time, like Fitts’ law, arrived in HCI by way of basic research in experimental psychology—research seeking to model human behavior according to information processing principles (Hick, ; Hyman, ).The model also takes the form of a prediction equation. Given n stimuli, associated one-for-one with n responses, the time to react (RT) to the onset.
While retrieval practice can be very powerful at improving memory, some research shows that pressure during retrieval can undermine some of the learning benefit. Partly due to brain development, older infants tend to be more irritable. Older infants and toddlers are more likely to be separated from familiar caregivers for long periods of time.
As infants become capable of intentional behavior, they want to control their own actions and the effects they produce. There are limits to the human ability to process information. In Donders' experiment on decision making, when participants were asked to press one button if the light on the left was illuminated and another button if the light on the right was illuminated, they were engaged in a.
simple reaction time task. A memory principle that indicates the close relationship between encoding and retrieval memory processes. Memory test performance is directly related to the amount of similarity between the practice and the test context (environment) Ex: the more similarity, the better the test performance will be.
The probability of encoding (and subsequent retrieval) of information is a function of the amount of time the information was originally rehearsed in STM.
the serial position effect. A subject was told to study the following words: book, chair, calendar, alarm, phone, lamp, pencil, and desk. Based on the executive-attention theory of working memory capacity (WMC; e.g., Kane, Conway, Hambrick, & Engle, ) we tested the relations among WMC, mind wandering, and goal neglect in a sustained-attention-to-response task (SART; a go/no-go task).In three SART versions, making conceptual versus perceptual processing demands, subjects periodically indicated their thought Cited by: Motor Control 1.
Exam 1 notes. STUDY. PLAY. Why have theories?-describe facts -Organization and initiation of action based on selected response.
Simple reaction time several stimuli, several responses. Hick's Law-as number of SR pairs increases, choice reaction time increases-increase in CRT is most noticeable in the beginning. Stimulus. Reaction time when a very simple choice must be made.
For example, examinees see two buttons and must hit the one that lights up. Semantic Processing Speed (R4). Reaction time when a decision requires some very simple encoding and mental manipulation of the stimulus content. Mental Comparison Speed (R7).File Size: KB. According to additive factor theory, a variable that effects overall reaction time by varying the time to complete one stage will be additive with the effects of variables that affect other stages.
The input or encoding stage was varied by using either Arabic or spelled digits (e.g., Cited by: Evidence for parallel semantic memory retrieval in dual tasks two speeded choice reaction tasks (i.e. a single-digit categorization in Task 1 and a high vs.
low tone discrimination in Task 2. This chapter considers the performance in reaction time tasks. These tasks, although elementary, provide windows into the mechanisms by which stimulus–response associations are realized.
Data from reaction time tasks constrain models of more complex keyboard sequencings. It also concerns that performance in tasks require sequences of button.
The motor theory of speech perception (see, e.g choice reaction times typically exceed simple times by about msec, because there is an element of choice in the choice task that is absent in the simple task. That is, to make a response in the simple task, participants merely have to detect the stimulus, whereas in the choice task Cited by: Mental chronometry is the study of reaction time (RT; also referred to as "response time") in perceptual-motor tasks to infer the content, duration, and temporal sequencing of mental chronometry is one of the core methodological paradigms of human experimental and cognitive psychology, but is also commonly analyzed in psychophysiology, cognitive neuroscience.
In certain tasks, the cerebellar cortex appears to play a crucial role in the initial storage of the memory but with time, the memory may be represented elsewhere. Because motor learning is made up of a number of distinct processes (planning of sequences of action, adaptation of internal models, etc.), they may consolidate with different time Cited by:.
Response inhibition is a hallmark of executive control. The concept refers to the suppression of no-longer required or inappropriate actions, which supports flexible and goal-directed behavior in ever-changing environments. The stop-signal paradigm is most suitable for the study of response Cited by: In the hierarchical model of motor control, what cognitive process is hypothesized to occur between the time of a stimulus and the initiation of a response?
none of the above The open-loop mode of motor control is utilized during movement of very short duration, i.e. less than milliseconds.Experiment 1 used a tone-discrimination task with a vocal response as Task 1, and a local-recognition task with a manual response as Task 2.
Memory items were three pictures of concrete objects.
